[klibc] kbuild: kbuildtify klibc - add klibc, ash, gzip and utils
Sam Ravnborg
sam at ravnborg.org
Thu Aug 4 15:23:38 PDT 2005
kbuild: kbuildtify klibc - add klibc, ash, gzip and utils
This is second step in using kbuild to build klibc.
This time a few files were added from the kernel to support building .c files.
Also more kbuild compatibility were added to top-level Makefile.
Outstanding issues:
- ipconfig and nfsmount must be moved under kinit so satisfy kbuild
- install target is broken
- clean target is broken
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam at ravnborg.org>
---
commit e6d3b4d5f0457708ba55e85e360c3ca3bfc5be7c
tree 02854644478c19fe3bffef615b645b5466a51561
parent f2a3b9614dd9d426b01d92e0b795739db852b7a1
author Sam Ravnborg <sam at mars.(none)> Fri, 05 Aug 2005 00:21:53 +0200
committer Sam Ravnborg <sam at mars.(none)> Fri, 05 Aug 2005 00:21:53 +0200
Makefile | 28 +++
scripts/Makefile.host | 156 +++++++++++++++++++
scripts/basic/Kbuild | 6 +
scripts/basic/fixdep.c | 390 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
4 files changed, 578 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
VERSION := $(shell cat version)
-SUBDIRS = klibc ash ipconfig nfsmount utils kinit gzip
+SUBDIRS = ipconfig nfsmount kinit
SRCROOT = .
# kbuild compatibility
@@ -8,9 +8,17 @@ export objtree := .
export KLIBCSRC := klibc
export KLIBCINC := include
export KLIBCOBJ := klibc
+export KLIBCKERNELSRC := linux/
+
+export CC := gcc
+NOSTDINC_FLAGS := -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
export ARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/i386/ -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/)
+export HOSTCC := gcc
+export HOSTCFLAGS := -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer
+export PERL := perl
+
# Location for installation
export prefix = /usr
export bindir = $(prefix)/bin
@@ -18,9 +26,20 @@ export libdir = $(prefix)/lib
export mandir = $(prefix)/man
export INSTALLDIR = $(prefix)/lib/klibc
-# Prefix Make commands wth $(Q) to silence them
+
+# Prefix Make commands with $(Q) to silence them
# Use quiet_cmd_xxx, cmd_xxx to create nice output
# use make V=1 to get verbose output
+
+ifdef V
+ ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
+ KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
+ endif
+endif
+ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
+ KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
+endif
+
ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
quiet =
Q =
@@ -62,6 +81,11 @@ klcc:
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(klibc)=klcc
%: local-%
+ $(Q)$(MAKE) $(klibc)=scripts/basic
+ $(Q)$(MAKE) $(klibc)=klibc
+ $(Q)$(MAKE) $(klibc)=ash
+ $(Q)$(MAKE) $(klibc)=utils
+ $(Q)$(MAKE) $(klibc)=gzip
@set -e; for d in $(SUBDIRS); do $(MAKE) -C $$d $@; done
local-all: $(CROSS)klcc
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.host b/scripts/Makefile.host
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.host
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+# ==========================================================================
+# Building binaries on the host system
+# Binaries are used during the compilation of the kernel, for example
+# to preprocess a data file.
+#
+# Both C and C++ is supported, but preferred language is C for such utilities.
+#
+# Samle syntax (see Documentation/kbuild/makefile.txt for reference)
+# hostprogs-y := bin2hex
+# Will compile bin2hex.c and create an executable named bin2hex
+#
+# hostprogs-y := lxdialog
+# lxdialog-objs := checklist.o lxdialog.o
+# Will compile lxdialog.c and checklist.c, and then link the executable
+# lxdialog, based on checklist.o and lxdialog.o
+#
+# hostprogs-y := qconf
+# qconf-cxxobjs := qconf.o
+# qconf-objs := menu.o
+# Will compile qconf as a C++ program, and menu as a C program.
+# They are linked as C++ code to the executable qconf
+
+# hostprogs-y := conf
+# conf-objs := conf.o libkconfig.so
+# libkconfig-objs := expr.o type.o
+# Will create a shared library named libkconfig.so that consist of
+# expr.o and type.o (they are both compiled as C code and the object file
+# are made as position independent code).
+# conf.c is compiled as a c program, and conf.o is linked together with
+# libkconfig.so as the executable conf.
+# Note: Shared libraries consisting of C++ files are not supported
+
+__hostprogs := $(sort $(hostprogs-y)$(hostprogs-m))
+
+# hostprogs-y := tools/build may have been specified. Retreive directory
+obj-dirs += $(foreach f,$(__hostprogs), $(if $(dir $(f)),$(dir $(f))))
+obj-dirs := $(strip $(sort $(filter-out ./,$(obj-dirs))))
+
+
+# C code
+# Executables compiled from a single .c file
+host-csingle := $(foreach m,$(__hostprogs),$(if $($(m)-objs),,$(m)))
+
+# C executables linked based on several .o files
+host-cmulti := $(foreach m,$(__hostprogs),\
+ $(if $($(m)-cxxobjs),,$(if $($(m)-objs),$(m))))
+
+# Object (.o) files compiled from .c files
+host-cobjs := $(sort $(foreach m,$(__hostprogs),$($(m)-objs)))
+
+# C++ code
+# C++ executables compiled from at least on .cc file
+# and zero or more .c files
+host-cxxmulti := $(foreach m,$(__hostprogs),$(if $($(m)-cxxobjs),$(m)))
+
+# C++ Object (.o) files compiled from .cc files
+host-cxxobjs := $(sort $(foreach m,$(host-cxxmulti),$($(m)-cxxobjs)))
+
+# Shared libaries (only .c supported)
+# Shared libraries (.so) - all .so files referenced in "xxx-objs"
+host-cshlib := $(sort $(filter %.so, $(host-cobjs)))
+# Remove .so files from "xxx-objs"
+host-cobjs := $(filter-out %.so,$(host-cobjs))
+
+#Object (.o) files used by the shared libaries
+host-cshobjs := $(sort $(foreach m,$(host-cshlib),$($(m:.so=-objs))))
+
+__hostprogs := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(__hostprogs))
+host-csingle := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(host-csingle))
+host-cmulti := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(host-cmulti))
+host-cobjs := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(host-cobjs))
+host-cxxmulti := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(host-cxxmulti))
+host-cxxobjs := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(host-cxxobjs))
+host-cshlib := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(host-cshlib))
+host-cshobjs := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(host-cshobjs))
+obj-dirs := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(obj-dirs))
+
+#####
+# Handle options to gcc. Support building with separate output directory
+
+_hostc_flags = $(HOSTCFLAGS) $(HOST_EXTRACFLAGS) $(HOSTCFLAGS_$(*F).o)
+_hostcxx_flags = $(HOSTCXXFLAGS) $(HOST_EXTRACXXFLAGS) $(HOSTCXXFLAGS_$(*F).o)
+
+ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
+__hostc_flags = $(_hostc_flags)
+__hostcxx_flags = $(_hostcxx_flags)
+else
+__hostc_flags = -I$(obj) $(call flags,_hostc_flags)
+__hostcxx_flags = -I$(obj) $(call flags,_hostcxx_flags)
+endif
+
+hostc_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(__hostc_flags)
+hostcxx_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(__hostcxx_flags)
+
+#####
+# Compile programs on the host
+
+# Create executable from a single .c file
+# host-csingle -> Executable
+quiet_cmd_host-csingle = HOSTCC $@
+ cmd_host-csingle = $(HOSTCC) $(hostc_flags) -o $@ $< \
+ $(HOST_LOADLIBES) $(HOSTLOADLIBES_$(@F))
+$(host-csingle): %: %.c FORCE
+ $(call if_changed_dep,host-csingle)
+
+# Link an executable based on list of .o files, all plain c
+# host-cmulti -> executable
+quiet_cmd_host-cmulti = HOSTLD $@
+ cmd_host-cmulti = $(HOSTCC) $(HOSTLDFLAGS) -o $@ \
+ $(addprefix $(obj)/,$($(@F)-objs)) \
+ $(HOST_LOADLIBES) $(HOSTLOADLIBES_$(@F))
+$(host-cmulti): %: $(host-cobjs) $(host-cshlib) FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,host-cmulti)
+
+# Create .o file from a single .c file
+# host-cobjs -> .o
+quiet_cmd_host-cobjs = HOSTCC $@
+ cmd_host-cobjs = $(HOSTCC) $(hostc_flags) -c -o $@ $<
+$(host-cobjs): %.o: %.c FORCE
+ $(call if_changed_dep,host-cobjs)
+
+# Link an executable based on list of .o files, a mixture of .c and .cc
+# host-cxxmulti -> executable
+quiet_cmd_host-cxxmulti = HOSTLD $@
+ cmd_host-cxxmulti = $(HOSTCXX) $(HOSTLDFLAGS) -o $@ \
+ $(foreach o,objs cxxobjs,\
+ $(addprefix $(obj)/,$($(@F)-$(o)))) \
+ $(HOST_LOADLIBES) $(HOSTLOADLIBES_$(@F))
+$(host-cxxmulti): %: $(host-cobjs) $(host-cxxobjs) $(host-cshlib) FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,host-cxxmulti)
+
+# Create .o file from a single .cc (C++) file
+quiet_cmd_host-cxxobjs = HOSTCXX $@
+ cmd_host-cxxobjs = $(HOSTCXX) $(hostcxx_flags) -c -o $@ $<
+$(host-cxxobjs): %.o: %.cc FORCE
+ $(call if_changed_dep,host-cxxobjs)
+
+# Compile .c file, create position independent .o file
+# host-cshobjs -> .o
+quiet_cmd_host-cshobjs = HOSTCC -fPIC $@
+ cmd_host-cshobjs = $(HOSTCC) $(hostc_flags) -fPIC -c -o $@ $<
+$(host-cshobjs): %.o: %.c FORCE
+ $(call if_changed_dep,host-cshobjs)
+
+# Link a shared library, based on position independent .o files
+# *.o -> .so shared library (host-cshlib)
+quiet_cmd_host-cshlib = HOSTLLD -shared $@
+ cmd_host-cshlib = $(HOSTCC) $(HOSTLDFLAGS) -shared -o $@ \
+ $(addprefix $(obj)/,$($(@F:.so=-objs))) \
+ $(HOST_LOADLIBES) $(HOSTLOADLIBES_$(@F))
+$(host-cshlib): %: $(host-cshobjs) FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,host-cshlib)
+
+targets += $(host-csingle) $(host-cmulti) $(host-cobjs)\
+ $(host-cxxmulti) $(host-cxxobjs) $(host-cshlib) $(host-cshobjs)
+
diff --git a/scripts/basic/Kbuild b/scripts/basic/Kbuild
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/basic/Kbuild
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#
+# Kbuild file to build basic kbuild programs
+#
+
+hostprogs-y := fixdep
+always := $(hostprogs-y)
diff --git a/scripts/basic/fixdep.c b/scripts/basic/fixdep.c
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/basic/fixdep.c
@@ -0,0 +1,390 @@
+/*
+ * "Optimize" a list of dependencies as spit out by gcc -MD
+ * for the kernel build
+ * ===========================================================================
+ *
+ * Author Kai Germaschewski
+ * Copyright 2002 by Kai Germaschewski <kai.germaschewski at gmx.de>
+ *
+ * This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
+ * of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
+ *
+ *
+ * Introduction:
+ *
+ * gcc produces a very nice and correct list of dependencies which
+ * tells make when to remake a file.
+ *
+ * To use this list as-is however has the drawback that virtually
+ * every file in the kernel includes <linux/config.h> which then again
+ * includes <linux/autoconf.h>
+ *
+ * If the user re-runs make *config, linux/autoconf.h will be
+ * regenerated. make notices that and will rebuild every file which
+ * includes autoconf.h, i.e. basically all files. This is extremely
+ * annoying if the user just changed CONFIG_HIS_DRIVER from n to m.
+ *
+ * So we play the same trick that "mkdep" played before. We replace
+ * the dependency on linux/autoconf.h by a dependency on every config
+ * option which is mentioned in any of the listed prequisites.
+ *
+ * To be exact, split-include populates a tree in include/config/,
+ * e.g. include/config/his/driver.h, which contains the #define/#undef
+ * for the CONFIG_HIS_DRIVER option.
+ *
+ * So if the user changes his CONFIG_HIS_DRIVER option, only the objects
+ * which depend on "include/linux/config/his/driver.h" will be rebuilt,
+ * so most likely only his driver ;-)
+ *
+ * The idea above dates, by the way, back to Michael E Chastain, AFAIK.
+ *
+ * So to get dependencies right, there are two issues:
+ * o if any of the files the compiler read changed, we need to rebuild
+ * o if the command line given to the compile the file changed, we
+ * better rebuild as well.
+ *
+ * The former is handled by using the -MD output, the later by saving
+ * the command line used to compile the old object and comparing it
+ * to the one we would now use.
+ *
+ * Again, also this idea is pretty old and has been discussed on
+ * kbuild-devel a long time ago. I don't have a sensibly working
+ * internet connection right now, so I rather don't mention names
+ * without double checking.
+ *
+ * This code here has been based partially based on mkdep.c, which
+ * says the following about its history:
+ *
+ * Copyright abandoned, Michael Chastain, <mailto:mec at shout.net>.
+ * This is a C version of syncdep.pl by Werner Almesberger.
+ *
+ *
+ * It is invoked as
+ *
+ * fixdep <depfile> <target> <cmdline>
+ *
+ * and will read the dependency file <depfile>
+ *
+ * The transformed dependency snipped is written to stdout.
+ *
+ * It first generates a line
+ *
+ * cmd_<target> = <cmdline>
+ *
+ * and then basically copies the .<target>.d file to stdout, in the
+ * process filtering out the dependency on linux/autoconf.h and adding
+ * dependencies on include/config/my/option.h for every
+ * CONFIG_MY_OPTION encountered in any of the prequisites.
+ *
+ * It will also filter out all the dependencies on *.ver. We need
+ * to make sure that the generated version checksum are globally up
+ * to date before even starting the recursive build, so it's too late
+ * at this point anyway.
+ *
+ * The algorithm to grep for "CONFIG_..." is bit unusual, but should
+ * be fast ;-) We don't even try to really parse the header files, but
+ * merely grep, i.e. if CONFIG_FOO is mentioned in a comment, it will
+ * be picked up as well. It's not a problem with respect to
+ * correctness, since that can only give too many dependencies, thus
+ * we cannot miss a rebuild. Since people tend to not mention totally
+ * unrelated CONFIG_ options all over the place, it's not an
+ * efficiency problem either.
+ *
+ * (Note: it'd be easy to port over the complete mkdep state machine,
+ * but I don't think the added complexity is worth it)
+ */
+/*
+ * Note 2: if somebody writes HELLO_CONFIG_BOOM in a file, it will depend onto
+ * CONFIG_BOOM. This could seem a bug (not too hard to fix), but please do not
+ * fix it! Some UserModeLinux files (look at arch/um/) call CONFIG_BOOM as
+ * UML_CONFIG_BOOM, to avoid conflicts with /usr/include/linux/autoconf.h,
+ * through arch/um/include/uml-config.h; this fixdep "bug" makes sure that
+ * those files will have correct dependencies.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+
+#define INT_CONF ntohl(0x434f4e46)
+#define INT_ONFI ntohl(0x4f4e4649)
+#define INT_NFIG ntohl(0x4e464947)
+#define INT_FIG_ ntohl(0x4649475f)
+
+char *target;
+char *depfile;
+char *cmdline;
+
+void usage(void)
+
+{
+ fprintf(stderr, "Usage: fixdep <depfile> <target> <cmdline>\n");
+ exit(1);
+}
+
+void print_cmdline(void)
+{
+ printf("cmd_%s := %s\n\n", target, cmdline);
+}
+
+char * str_config = NULL;
+int size_config = 0;
+int len_config = 0;
+
+/*
+ * Grow the configuration string to a desired length.
+ * Usually the first growth is plenty.
+ */
+void grow_config(int len)
+{
+ while (len_config + len > size_config) {
+ if (size_config == 0)
+ size_config = 2048;
+ str_config = realloc(str_config, size_config *= 2);
+ if (str_config == NULL)
+ { perror("fixdep:malloc"); exit(1); }
+ }
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * Lookup a value in the configuration string.
+ */
+int is_defined_config(const char * name, int len)
+{
+ const char * pconfig;
+ const char * plast = str_config + len_config - len;
+ for ( pconfig = str_config + 1; pconfig < plast; pconfig++ ) {
+ if (pconfig[ -1] == '\n'
+ && pconfig[len] == '\n'
+ && !memcmp(pconfig, name, len))
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add a new value to the configuration string.
+ */
+void define_config(const char * name, int len)
+{
+ grow_config(len + 1);
+
+ memcpy(str_config+len_config, name, len);
+ len_config += len;
+ str_config[len_config++] = '\n';
+}
+
+/*
+ * Clear the set of configuration strings.
+ */
+void clear_config(void)
+{
+ len_config = 0;
+ define_config("", 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Record the use of a CONFIG_* word.
+ */
+void use_config(char *m, int slen)
+{
+ char s[PATH_MAX];
+ char *p;
+
+ if (is_defined_config(m, slen))
+ return;
+
+ define_config(m, slen);
+
+ memcpy(s, m, slen); s[slen] = 0;
+
+ for (p = s; p < s + slen; p++) {
+ if (*p == '_')
+ *p = '/';
+ else
+ *p = tolower((int)*p);
+ }
+ printf(" $(wildcard include/config/%s.h) \\\n", s);
+}
+
+void parse_config_file(char *map, size_t len)
+{
+ int *end = (int *) (map + len);
+ /* start at +1, so that p can never be < map */
+ int *m = (int *) map + 1;
+ char *p, *q;
+
+ for (; m < end; m++) {
+ if (*m == INT_CONF) { p = (char *) m ; goto conf; }
+ if (*m == INT_ONFI) { p = (char *) m-1; goto conf; }
+ if (*m == INT_NFIG) { p = (char *) m-2; goto conf; }
+ if (*m == INT_FIG_) { p = (char *) m-3; goto conf; }
+ continue;
+ conf:
+ if (p > map + len - 7)
+ continue;
+ if (memcmp(p, "CONFIG_", 7))
+ continue;
+ for (q = p + 7; q < map + len; q++) {
+ if (!(isalnum(*q) || *q == '_'))
+ goto found;
+ }
+ continue;
+
+ found:
+ use_config(p+7, q-p-7);
+ }
+}
+
+/* test is s ends in sub */
+int strrcmp(char *s, char *sub)
+{
+ int slen = strlen(s);
+ int sublen = strlen(sub);
+
+ if (sublen > slen)
+ return 1;
+
+ return memcmp(s + slen - sublen, sub, sublen);
+}
+
+void do_config_file(char *filename)
+{
+ struct stat st;
+ int fd;
+ void *map;
+
+ fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "fixdep: ");
+ perror(filename);
+ exit(2);
+ }
+ fstat(fd, &st);
+ if (st.st_size == 0) {
+ close(fd);
+ return;
+ }
+ map = mmap(NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
+ if ((long) map == -1) {
+ perror("fixdep: mmap");
+ close(fd);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ parse_config_file(map, st.st_size);
+
+ munmap(map, st.st_size);
+
+ close(fd);
+}
+
+void parse_dep_file(void *map, size_t len)
+{
+ char *m = map;
+ char *end = m + len;
+ char *p;
+ char s[PATH_MAX];
+
+ p = strchr(m, ':');
+ if (!p) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "fixdep: parse error\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ memcpy(s, m, p-m); s[p-m] = 0;
+ printf("deps_%s := \\\n", target);
+ m = p+1;
+
+ clear_config();
+
+ while (m < end) {
+ while (m < end && (*m == ' ' || *m == '\\' || *m == '\n'))
+ m++;
+ p = m;
+ while (p < end && *p != ' ') p++;
+ if (p == end) {
+ do p--; while (!isalnum(*p));
+ p++;
+ }
+ memcpy(s, m, p-m); s[p-m] = 0;
+ if (strrcmp(s, "include/linux/autoconf.h") &&
+ strrcmp(s, "arch/um/include/uml-config.h") &&
+ strrcmp(s, ".ver")) {
+ printf(" %s \\\n", s);
+ do_config_file(s);
+ }
+ m = p + 1;
+ }
+ printf("\n%s: $(deps_%s)\n\n", target, target);
+ printf("$(deps_%s):\n", target);
+}
+
+void print_deps(void)
+{
+ struct stat st;
+ int fd;
+ void *map;
+
+ fd = open(depfile, O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "fixdep: ");
+ perror(depfile);
+ exit(2);
+ }
+ fstat(fd, &st);
+ if (st.st_size == 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr,"fixdep: %s is empty\n",depfile);
+ close(fd);
+ return;
+ }
+ map = mmap(NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
+ if ((long) map == -1) {
+ perror("fixdep: mmap");
+ close(fd);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ parse_dep_file(map, st.st_size);
+
+ munmap(map, st.st_size);
+
+ close(fd);
+}
+
+void traps(void)
+{
+ static char test[] __attribute__((aligned(sizeof(int)))) = "CONF";
+
+ if (*(int *)test != INT_CONF) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "fixdep: sizeof(int) != 4 or wrong endianess? %#x\n",
+ *(int *)test);
+ exit(2);
+ }
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ traps();
+
+ if (argc != 4)
+ usage();
+
+ depfile = argv[1];
+ target = argv[2];
+ cmdline = argv[3];
+
+ print_cmdline();
+ print_deps();
+
+ return 0;
+}
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